Friday, December 7, 2012

Associations & Differentiation



San Pellegrino

 
“ Conviviality, Italian Elegance and Fine dining”


Throughout the years, the brand always highlighted the importance  of sharing around the table with family and friends, in the Italian and refined way. We can notice that most of the brand’s advertising campaigns refer to emotions or feelings related to abundance, joy of life, refinement …
The brand’s slogan “ Live in Italian” is much more than an invitation to the Italian culture but an invitation to a complete experience and lifestyle. The company has created a new website for “ true Fine Dining Lovers” so they can extend the San Pellegrino experience.
The water is mostly associated to meals and the brand considers itself the favorite sparkling water of the celebrities.
In general, San Pellegrino is promoting the Italian style of fine living and is strongly involved in several gastronomy events and contests but also in Fashion, Design & Arts, particularly with its different partnerships with Ferrari, Missoni or Ferragamo for example.
The 2012 limited edition “Cinema” for the Cannes film festival, a tribute to the “Dolce Vita” illustrates the involvement of the brand in the artistic sphere among celibrities and high end people.

The brand’s ingenious association with Bulgari in the 2011 limited edition "S. Pellegrino sparkles with Bulgari » confirmed their desire of maintaining the image of an elegant, high end and refined brand name.
Moreover the brand kept the same label and visual brand identity since its creation in the late 19’s which can be interpreted as a sign of stability among the customers which will facilitate the company to build their brand equity and gain customer’s loyalty.
 

Perrier



“Elegance, Sparkling, Refreshing with a pinch of madness …”

Perrier is a brand name as old as San Pellegrino but position itself a little bit less according to tradition and historical know-how. The brand identifies itself as a fresh, modern and innovative brand.
The brand has always been involved in Contemporary Arts, Design and Sport and integrated it into their internal marketing. The original brand advertisement campaigns of Perrier were the fruit of collaborations with artists and designers like the painted posters by B. Villemot or, more famous, Andy Wharol. The brand’s sponsorship with the Rolland Garros Tennis Championship is well-known.
 
The last advertising campaign was focusing on the primary qualitative definition of the Perrier sparkling water: intense refreshness which is illustrated and demonstrated (see the picture above). The brand refers then to the feelings or emotions of extreme freshness, wellness and desire, often connoted to sex.
Some other associations with modern trends and celebrity such as limited collections illustrated by the iconic Dita von Teese show the desire of the brand to position as a modern, open-minded.
 
With its digital multicultural magazine SocietePerrier.com, Perrier anchors its identity in arts, music, nightlife … the urban lifestyle. Perrier sparkling water is first of all a beverage with digestive quality. However Mixology by Perrier differentiates the brand to the other. The willingness to push forward the limits and to seek for diversification represents the brand.

Badoit

 
“Elegance, Happiness and Refinement at the Table”

Badoit is a history, a know-how whose benefits were very early estimated as exhilarious and digestive. Throughout the years, the brand maintained their brand identity strategy around happiness, wellness and lightness.
 
Like San Pellegrino, the brand associates itself to the meal and promotes its water thanks to its taste which can accompany several food flavours.
 
The Badoit sparkling water is strongly connected to the catering sector (bars, cafés & restaurants). French Star Chef Thierry Marx explains that he likes serving Badoit at the table because “the taste of Badoit is unique, an aromatic uniqueness as well as a very singular texture, it is almost a signature taste in itself. Its bubbles are fine but energetic, never a lull to be seen... with them, daily routine turns into a dance and they awaken the slightest ingredient”.

Chef Thierry Marx, ambassador of the brand, took part in the Badoit Express Experience which was a very interesting concept. The idea of an improvised dinner with foreign people in an unusual place was quite original as it dealt with emotions and feelings. People had the opportunity to test different dishes accompanied with Badoit water.


Perceptual Map – Badoit , Perrier, San Pellegrino

Even though the three brands are direct competitors, we can clearly notice how different Perrier, Badoit and San Pellegrino position themselves in the market through associations and emotions. We can though notice some points of parity such as elegance, refinement or the association to the meal for San Pellegrino and Badoit instead of Perrier which focuses on a fresher and younger positionning.
 
We can also notice the communication around glamorous lifestyle from San Pellegrino and Perrier instead of Badoit always reinforcing its positionning around the meal and the gastronomy.
 
The most important for a brand is to reflect the image it wants to be. There should not be discrepancies between brand image and reputation desired by the company and the way consumers perceive the brand otherwise it might be fatal.

Below you can see the Kapferer's Prism, where you can see brand identity of our three key brands. (San Pellegrino in blue; Badoit in red; Perrier in green) 



Badoit, Perrier, San Pellegrino: History Of Three Old Brand Names



Perrier
Green glass bottles, half-round label and this refreshing taste! Who does not know Perrier today? It “lives” in many homes, restaurants and cafes around the world is a number 1 sparkling water. With its sales of almost 1 billion of bottles in more than 140 countries annually - Perrier is definitely a leader on the market in its category and a top- of -mind brand. 
The geological source of Perrier mineral sparkling water – Vergeze (based in France) – dates back over 100 million years. Beautiful legends and true facts mentioning such renowned people as Hannibal and Napoleon III mix into a very interesting and romantic history of Perrier. The market history of Perrier as a product started in 1903, when the British aristocrat Sir St.-John Harmsworth invested his funds in the property and started capturing the precious mineral water into bottles. He named the water “Perrier” –after the doctor Perrier (the former owner of the source) who drove his attention to the useful qualities of the water.

Perrier brand is proud of its long history and the purity and uniqueness of the sparkling mineral water source.


Chemical formula
Ca2+
155 mg/l
So42-
33 mg/l
Mg2+
6,8 mg/l
No3
7,8 mg/l
Na+
9,5 mg/l
Cl-
22 mg/l
Hco32-
Dry residue 180° C. 480 mg/l



There is a curious story about the design of the Perrier bottle: Sir St.John Harmsworth was recovering from an injury exercising with special wooden clubs; so these wooden clubs which seemed very comfortable for him - inspired the shape and design of the bottle which has been famous for more than 100 years.



Today Perrier belongs to Nestle Corporation and is one of its water brands. It is produced plain or flavoured and is packaged in bottles and cans.



“The ultimate refreshment to quench all thirsts. The strength of Perrier's bubbles has conquered the world.” Perrier sparkling water describes itself as an aperitif or a perfect non-alcoholic social beverage: “Elegant, sparkling, refreshing, with just a hint of zaziness...Perrier is unique” And it’s difficult to disagree, so charmingly right seems the description.




San Pellegrino



In 1899, the S.Pellegrino sparkling mineral water was launched by the Società Anonima delle Terme di San Pellegrino in a small village of San Pellegrino near Bergamo. In 1999, the Italian company San Pellegrino became part of Nestlé Waters and is now distributed over 120 countries. Over 500 million bottles of S.Pellegrino sparkling water are sold all over the world in 2005.



We recognize the iconic green glass bottle, sophisticated, elegant and traditional with its Red Star and blue writing on a light blue background label, a symbol of a premium good. These are all important emblems connecting the brand to its heritage and values.



S.Pellegrino is one of the world’s best known Italian sparkling water. With its origins, culture, tradition and relationship with Italy, San Pellegrino represents the quintessence of Italian lifestyle and good taste, thus gracing the world’s finest dining tables.






To celebrate special occasions, the iconic label changes its looks with exceptional limited-edition labels. For example, in 2011, San Pellegrino limited edition bottle was a beautiful Bulgari label on the bottle: "S. Pellegrino sparkles with Bulgari ».


Badoit
The water Badoit finds its spring at Saint-Galmier, in the south of France. First of all prescribed by local doctors, in particular for its "exhilarious" virtues, the natural mineral water will be commercialized in bottle from 1841 by Auguste Badoit to the detriment of the balneology.




Cheerfulness, joy of living, lightness and conviviality are thus naturally associated with the brand name and later, embodied through its various advertising campaigns. In 1890, the fame of Badoit widens, in particular through the insertion of advertisements in the newspapers of big French cities. Very early, Badoit is anchored in the catering universe, since it was also selling in restaurants. Between 1858 and 1958, the production of bottles increased from 1,5 millions to 37 millions a year. 

In 1970, Badoit, freshly merged with the company of mineral Waters of Evian, was bought back by BSN Group, known as Danone today. Throughout the decades, Badoit diversifies, the format of its bottles evolves and its relation with the catering sector becomes intensified. Today, Badoit positions as an important brand name within the sparkling water market which accompanies French people's meal for more than two centuries. 



Sunday, December 2, 2012

Exploring The Marketing And Communication Strategy Of Three Main Competitors

In this part, we will focus on three brands of our choice in order to compare their different marketing strategies, their similarities, the way they compete, stand out of the offer on the market. We will also analyse the way these three brands gain insight among consumers and how they fulfill the needs of their customers. 

                             Offer Map – 3 Brands distinguish themselves
Four brands are leading the sparkling water market in France: Salvetat, Badoit, Perrier and San Pellegrino. But the three last brand names have a very strong strong personality that’s why it is interesting for our blog to focus on them.

The sparkling water environment is a mature market, in which these three brands are applying a large-segment strategy. Let’s introduce you to Badoit, Perrier and San Pellegrino first, then we will go further in the analysis with the comparison of the three brand strategies.







Perceived Brand Image By Customers And Purchasing Behavior And Motivation

Below you can see a chart showing the segmentation of sparkling waters by nature of consumption.

Utility
Gastronomic
Habit
Therapeutic
Leisure
Consumer
Behaviour
People like to dish with some brands of sparkling water. For example, San Pellegrino goes well with cheese, meat and fish.
People who can drink sparkling water as well as still water or drinking sparkling water as a habit.
People drink sparkling water as healthy water rich in vitamins and minerals.
People like to enjoy sparkling water in the time of leisure and entertainment.
Demographics Social Group
Celebrities
Well-off people
Living near coasts
People 25 to 77+
Non-Urban people
People 60+
People 45+
Likely to be green consumers
With Children
Urban people
Young adults from 18 to 25
Active adults from 25 to 45
Motivation & Lifestyle
Conviviality: San Pellegrino embodies conviviality. People like to share it with friends in diner for happy atmosphere.
Tradition: In Europe, sparking water is an important part of food culture. Majority like to enjoy sparking water while eating, as European traditional culture.
Fine Dining: More and more restaurant and chef recommend sparkling water during meal, because it is helpful to highlight the quality and stimulates the taste of some special food.
Drinking Sparkling water like drinking still water, just for hydratation and refreshing. No specific motivation, no specific lifestyle.
Substituting soda beverages, like COKE, by sparkling water.
Nature: Many brands introduce the nature element for their own product. San Pellegrino and Perrier are pound of their sources. Many people think that they can absorb micro element and nutrition form sparkling water.
Sport: Because sparking water includes CO2, which is helpful for release the heat from body, most people prefer it after sport.
Cafe culture: Many French like to drink the sparkling water in cafe. They can enjoy it leisurely with a newspaper or a novel in cafe.
Club culture:
Many people like creating cocktails with it, which is quite popular among young people. In clubs or bars, some people prefer drinking it instead of alcohol; which sometimes arouses passion and excitement in their minds.
Associated Consumption Emotions
People who like to drink sparkling water during dinner consider it as a resource of refinement. With the delicious & high-end food and sparkling water, all the characteristics of gastronomy and pleasure of food are put together.
No specific associated emotion. Sparkling water has here, only a functional use.
Usually brands highlight the positive effects of their rich-in-minerals sparkling water and introduce them with the spring by using convincing information and visuals as promotion. People then feel comfortable and healthy.
Pleasure, entertainment, excitement felt among young people. According to different situations, sparkling water can give multiple feeling for people. However, it can relax people very well regardless of the stuation.
More Likely to choose brand such as
San Pellegrino, Badoit and Quezac
Perrier, Badoit, Salvetat, St Armand
Vichy Célestins, Saint Yorre, Rozana
Perrier